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Volume 22 Number 3
Fall 2003
Women & Minorities in IT

Guest Editor: Roli Varma 
    
Special Issue Features

     Diversifying Computing
    The Computing Research Association supports programs to promote diversity in the computing research community.
    William Aspray

    10 NSF Initiatives for the Information Technology Workforce
    The United States government encourages the progress of women and underrepresented minorities in information technology.
    Caroline Wardle

    12 The Computer Science Pipeline in Urban High Schools: Access to What? For Whom?*
    Few African-American and Latino/a students are going beyond learning how to use a technology, to acquire the necessary knowledge to create it.
    Jane Margolis, Jennifer Jellison Holme, Rachel Estrella, Joanna Goode, Kim Nao, and Simeon Stumme

    20 Gender and Race in Predicting Achievement in Computer Science*
    Experimentation as a learning strategy facilitates achievement in computer science.
    Sandra Katz, John Aronis, David Allbritton, Christine Wilson, and Mary Lou Soffa

    28  Female Graduate Students and Program Quality*
    Departments that make greater efforts to recruit female graduate students seem to enroll women in no greater percentages than departments putting little into recruiting women.
    J. McGrath Cohoon and Katharine M. Baylor

    36 Women of Color in IT: Degree Trends and Policy Implications*
    Many women abandon plans to major in science during their first undergraduate year. The more comfortable and confident women are about their technical skills, the more likely they are to continue to major in computer science.
    Cheryl B. Leggon

    43   Computer Self-Efficacy, Gender, and Educational Background in South Africa *
    Research shows differences in confidence levels and self-esteem based on gender, and between advantaged and disadvantaged South African university-level computer science students.
    Vashti Galpin, Ian Sanders, Heather Turner, and Bernadine Venter

    * Refereed articles.

    Cover Image: Photodisc.